How to create own application with utility programs and shell
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All Forums. Maintenance Renewals. Shopping Cart. Company Home. Contact Us. Customer Reviews. User Groups. Privacy Policy. Secure Development Lifecycle Policy. Sign Up. Take this script for example: You can probably tell that in most cases this script will output a large amount of text.
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Automating a task is one of the many useful scenarios where you can leverage the power of bash scripting. Let me show you how to create a simple bash shell script, how to run a bash script and what are the things you must know about shell scripting.
Now inside this 'scripts directory', create a new file named hello. You can also use a terminal-based text editor like Vim, Emacs or Nano. If you are using a desktop Linux, you may also use a graphical text editor like Gedit to add the text to this file. So, basically you are using the echo command to print "Hello World". You can use this command in the terminal directly but in this test, you'll run this command through a shell script.
Now make the file hello. And finally, run your first shell script by preceding the hello. You'll see Hello, World! That was probably the easiest Hello World program you have ever written, right? A shell is a command line interpreter that accepts and runs commands. If you have ever run any Linux command before, then you have used the shell.
When you open a terminal in Linux, you are already running the default shell of your system. Bash is often the default shell in most Linux distributions. This is why bash is often synonymous to shell. The shell scripts often have almost the same syntaxes, but they also differ sometimes. For example, array index starts at 1 in Zsh instead of 0 in bash. A script written for Zsh shell won't work the same in bash if it has arrays.
To avoid unpleasant surprises, you should tell the interpreter that your shell script is written for bash shell.
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